Fiddle Leaf Fig Care, Types, Pruning, Propagation & Common Issues – The Complete Guide
The Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata), also known as the fiddle leaf ficus plant, fiddleback fig, or lyrata plant, is one of the most iconic indoor plants for modern homes. With its large, violin-shaped leaves and tropical charm, it brings elegance, freshness, and a touch of nature into any room. Whether you call it a fiddle leaf fig tree or simply a fiddle fig plant, this beauty is loved for both its aesthetic appeal and its air-purifying benefits.
In this complete guide, you’ll learn about Fiddle Leaf Fig care, types, how to prune, propagating methods, growing in pots, common pests & diseases, benefits, Vastu tips, and answers to the most frequently asked questions.
1. Understanding the Fiddle Leaf Fig
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1. Plant Profile
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Common Name: Fiddle leaf fig, banjo fig
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Botanical Name: Ficus lyrata
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Family: Moraceae
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Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen
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Mature Size: Up to 50 ft. outdoors; 8–10 ft. indoors
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Sun Exposure: Part shade; bright indirect light
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Soil Type: Loamy, medium moisture, well-draining
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Soil pH: 6–7
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Bloom Time: Rare outside native area
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Flower Color: Insignificant
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Hardiness Zones: 10–12 (USDA)
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Native Area: Tropical western Africa
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Toxicity: Toxic to humans and pets if ingested (Source: ASPCA)
Indian Name: In India, it’s often just called "Fiddle Leaf Fig" or লিরাটা গাছ in Bengali.
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2. Fiddle Leaf Fig Care
Caring for a fiddle leaf fig plant may seem intimidating at first because of its bold, statement-making foliage, but with the right approach, it’s actually quite straightforward. The key is to mimic the conditions of its natural tropical habitat—bright light, consistent moisture, and stable temperatures—while avoiding sudden environmental changes.
Light Requirements
The fiddle leaf fig tree indoor thrives best in bright, indirect sunlight. In its native tropical environment, it grows under tall forest canopies where light filters through. To recreate that indoors:
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Place your plant near an east-facing window for gentle morning sun or a south-facing window with filtered light.
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Avoid harsh afternoon rays, especially during summer, as they can scorch and damage fiddle fig leaves.
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Rotate your plant every 7–10 days so all sides receive even light, preventing lopsided growth.
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If your home has low natural light, consider using a full-spectrum grow light for 6–8 hours daily.
Watering
Watering is one of the most common problem areas for fiddle leaf ficus lyrata owners.
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Always check the soil before watering—insert your finger about 2–3 inches deep. If the soil feels dry to the touch, it’s your signal to water the plant.
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Use lukewarm water and pour slowly until you see excess water drain from the bottom of the pot.
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Never allow the plant to sit in stagnant water, as it leads to root rot.
During the warmer seasons, watering once a week is usually sufficient, but in cooler weather, every 10 to 14 days often works best.
For extra humidity, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth during watering—this also helps remove dust for better photosynthesis.
Temperature & Humidity
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The ideal temperature range for a fiddle leaf fig is 18–24°C (65–75°F).
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Keep it away from cold drafts, heaters, or sudden temperature fluctuations, which can stress the plant.
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This plant loves moderate to high humidity—aim for 50–60% indoors.
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In dry climates or during winter heating, mist the leaves 2–3 times a week or use a humidifier nearby.
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A pebble tray with water beneath the pot can naturally increase humidity around your fiddle leaf fig.
Soil
Your fiddle leaf fig will grow its best in a well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix.
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A good mix includes peat moss for moisture retention, perlite for aeration, and compost for natural nutrients.
Steer clear of dense garden soil, as it can pack tightly and restrict root breathing.
For potted plants, always ensure the container has proper drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilizing
Feeding your fiddle leaf fig keeps its leaves vibrant and supports healthy growth.
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Use a balanced liquid fertilizer (such as 10-10-10 NPK) every 4–6 weeks during the growing season—spring through early autumn.
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Dilute the fertilizer to half-strength for young plants to avoid burning roots.
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Skip fertilizing during late autumn and winter when growth slows down naturally.
3. Types of Fiddle Leaf Fig
While the most popular is the standard fiddle leaf fig tree, there are variations:
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Bush Form – Shorter with multiple stems.
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Tree Form – Tall, single trunk with a rounded canopy.
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Compacta – A smaller version suitable for tabletops.
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Variegated – Rare and features white or cream streaks.
4. How to Prune Fiddle Leaf Figs
Regular pruning helps your fiddle leaf fig stay both healthy and visually appealing.
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Use sterilized scissors or pruning shears.
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Remove any yellow, damaged, or overly large fiddle leaf fig leaves.
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Trim the top to control height and encourage side growth.
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Best done in spring or early summer.
5. Propagating Fiddle Leaf Fig
Propagation offers an easy and rewarding way to create new plants from your existing fiddle leaf fig.
Stem Cutting Method – Cut a healthy stem with 1–2 leaves.
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Keep the cutting in water until roots develop, then move it into soil for continued growth.
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You can also plant the cutting directly in moist potting mix.
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Keep in bright, indirect light during rooting.
6. Growing Fiddle Leaf Fig in Pots
The fiddle leaf fig tree indoor is perfectly suited for container growing, making it ideal for homes, apartments, and offices. Choosing the right pot and maintaining proper care is essential for healthy root development and vibrant foliage.
Choosing the Right Pot
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Select a pot that is 2–3 inches larger in diameter than the current root ball to give the roots space to expand without overwhelming them.
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Both ceramic and terracotta pots work well, but ensure they have at least one drainage hole to allow excess water to escape.
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Skip using pots that are too large, as they retain excess moisture and increase the risk of root rot.
Drainage Matters
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Good drainage is critical for a fiddle leaf fig. Without it, water will stagnate around the roots, leading to fungal infections.
Add a base layer of small pebbles or broken clay pieces at the bottom of the pot to enhance drainage and keep roots healthy.
Use a well-draining soil mix made of peat moss, perlite, and compost to maintain the right moisture balance.
Repotting for Growth
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Repot your plant every 1–2 years during spring or early summer when it is actively growing.
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Refresh the potting mix each time to replenish nutrients and improve aeration.
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When repotting, gently loosen the root ball and remove any dead or rotting roots before placing it in the new container.
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After repotting, water lightly and keep the plant in bright, indirect light to reduce transplant shock.
7. Common Pests and Diseases
Some issues to watch out for:
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Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale.
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Diseases: Root rot (due to overwatering) and fungal leaf spots.
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Treat pests with neem oil spray or insecticidal soap.
8. Common Issues
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Yellow Leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.
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Brown Spots: Fungal infection or too much direct sunlight.
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Drooping Leaves: Sudden temperature change or underwatering.
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Leaf Drop: Low humidity, low light, or stress from moving.
9. Benefits of Fiddle Leaf Fig
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Air Purification: Removes toxins like formaldehyde from the air.
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Aesthetic Value: Instantly uplifts indoor spaces.
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Stress Reduction: Greenery promotes relaxation.
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Vastu Benefits: In Fiddle Leaf Fig Vastu, placing it in the east or southeast direction brings positive energy.
10. FAQ – Fiddle Leaf Fig
Q1: Is fiddle leaf fig a good indoor plant?
Yes, it’s an excellent indoor plant due to its air-purifying ability and stunning foliage.
Q2: What are the benefits of a fiddle leaf fig?
Improves air quality, reduces stress, and enhances interior décor.
Q3: Does fiddle leaf fig need sunlight?
Provide the plant with bright, indirect sunlight to ensure strong and healthy growth.
Q4: Is fiddle leaf fig a lucky plant?
In Vastu and Feng Shui, it is considered a plant that attracts prosperity and positive vibes.
Q5: Can you eat fiddle leaf fig fruit?
The fruits are small and not generally consumed; they are mostly ornamental.
11. Fiddle Leaf Fig Price
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In India, prices vary from ₹500 to ₹5,000 depending on size, variety, and pot quality.
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Rare variegated types can cost more.
Final Words:
The fiddle leaf fig plant is not just a decorative piece—it’s a living companion that purifies the air, brightens your home, and offers a sense of calm. With proper fiddle leaf fig care, the right environment, and attention to common issues, your fiddle leaf fig tree indoor will thrive for years, becoming the centerpiece of your home décor.
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