"Tagar Flower: Comprehensive Guide to Varieties, Medicinal Uses, and Cultivation Methods"(English)
Introduction to Tagar Flower
The Tagar flower, scientifically known as Tabernaemontana divaricata, is an evergreen shrub native to South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of China. It is popularly known by various names such as Crape Jasmine, Pinwheel Flower, East Indian Rosebay, and Milk Flower. Typically, the plant grows 4 to 6 feet in height and produces white, waxy-petaled blooms throughout the year, making it a beloved ornamental and cultural flower.
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Varieties of Tagar Flower
1. Double Tagar Flower
Scientific Name: Tabernaemontana divaricata 'Flore Pleno'
Features: Dense, white double-layered petals that bloom year-round. Ideal for religious use, gardens, and as hedges.
2. Kath Tagar Flower
Scientific Name: Wrightia antidysenterica
English Names: Snowflake Plant, Winter Cherry
Features: Small white flowers used in Ayurvedic medicine, especially for treating dysentery and skin ailments.
3. Mini Tagar Flower
Scientific Name: Tabernaemontana coronaria
Features: Dwarf plant, best suited for pots and small home gardens.
4. Blue, Pink & Red Tagar Flowers
Features: These colored Tagar varieties are rare and highly decorative, enhancing garden aesthetics.
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Uses of Tagar Flower
1. Religious and Cultural Use
Tagar flowers are widely used in Hindu rituals and ceremonies, especially during temple offerings and daily worship.
2. Medicinal Properties
Double Tagar: Helps in relieving headache, stress, and insomnia.
Kath Tagar: Used in Ayurvedic medicine for treating dysentery, skin diseases, and wounds.
3. Aesthetic & Fragrance Value
Tagar flower oil is used in perfumes and aromatherapy. Its natural fragrance attracts butterflies and adds charm to gardens.
(See more about palash flower)
Tagar Flower Cultivation Method
1. Climate Requirements
Thrives in warm and humid climates.
Suitable for mild warm weather throughout the year.
Can grow in both partial sunlight and shade.
2. Soil Preparation
Best grown in loamy or sandy-loam soil.
Soil pH should range between 5.5 and 7.5.
Before planting, mix cow dung manure and a little sand in 2:1 ratio and till the soil well.
3. Planting Method
Ideal planting time: Monsoon or Spring.
Dig holes of 1 ft × 1 ft × 1 ft.
Add a mix of cow dung, neem cake, compost, and partially decomposed leaves into the pit.
Place the sapling, press the soil gently, and water thoroughly.
4. Watering
In summer: Water 2–3 times per week.
In rainy season: Ensure proper drainage to avoid root rot.
Monitor soil moisture regularly.
5. Fertilization
Use organic fertilizer or NPK 10:10:10 (1 tsp) every 1.5–2 months.
During blooming season, use phosphorus-rich fertilizers for better flowering.
Liquid cow dung or vermi-compost keeps the plant healthy and green.
6. Pruning
Prune dried branches and leaves after flowering.
Light trimming twice a year encourages fresh buds.
Regular pruning helps maintain a bushy shape.
7. Pest & Disease Control
Tagar plants are generally pest-resistant.
Occasionally affected by aphids, mealybugs, or scale insects.
Solution: Use neem oil spray or diluted detergent water.
For fungal spots, use copper oxychloride or Bordeaux mix.
8. Container Growing (Pot Cultivation)
Easily grown in containers or pots.
Pot size: Minimum 14–16 inches.
Replace part of the soil annually with fresh compost and fertilizer.
9. Propagation Methods
Stem Cutting:
Cut 5–6 inch long healthy stem and plant in semi-shade.
Use rooting hormone for faster growth.
From Seeds: Less common, slower growth compared to stem cuttings.
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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What is a Tagar flower called in English?
Answer: Crape Jasmine, Pinwheel Flower, East Indian Rosebay.
2. What is the scientific name of the Double Tagar Flower?
Answer: Tabernaemontana divaricata 'Flore Pleno'.
3. How tall does the Tagar plant grow?
Answer: Usually grows between 4 to 6 feet.
4. What are the medicinal uses of Tagar flower?
Answer: Used to treat headaches, mental stress, dysentery, and skin diseases.
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Conclusion
The Tagar flower (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is not only admired for its beauty and fragrance but also revered for its medicinal, spiritual, and cultural significance. Deeply rooted in Indian tradition, it is recognized by different regional names and continues to hold a place of honor in gardens, rituals, and natural remedies.
Each variety of Tagar—be it Double Tagar, Kath Tagar, Mini Tagar, or the rare Blue Tagar Flower—has its own unique appeal. Its versatility in aromatherapy, Ayurveda, and landscaping makes it a cherished plant for nature enthusiasts.
With simple care techniques and regular maintenance, growing a Tagar plant in your garden or pot can greatly enhance the environment, add aesthetic value, and contribute to a healthier, greener lifestyle.
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